Why is it important to be in the proper gear before starting down a hill?

Being in the proper gear before starting down a hill is crucial for maintaining control and safety while navigating the descent. When a vehicle is in a lower gear before heading downhill, it utilizes engine braking, which helps slow the vehicle without relying solely on the brakes. This method prevents the brakes from overheating and potentially failing, ensuring that the driver maintains better control over the vehicle's speed.

If the vehicle were to begin descending without being in the proper gear, attempting to shift to a lower gear while already descending can be difficult due to the increased speed and momentum. This situation can lead to a lack of braking power, making it harder to manage the vehicle effectively. Consequently, proper gear selection before starting down the hill is essential for safe driving practices and to avoid potential accidents.