Which of the following statements about drinking alcohol is correct?

The statement that alcohol first affects judgment and self-control is accurate because alcohol acts as a depressant on the central nervous system, which can impair cognitive functions. This impairment affects a person's ability to make sound decisions, assess risks accurately, and control their impulses. When someone consumes alcohol, even in moderate amounts, their ability to judge distances, speeds, and the actions of other drivers can become compromised. This is particularly dangerous when driving, as it can lead to poor decision-making and risky behavior behind the wheel.

In contrast, other statements present misconceptions. Alcohol does not improve reaction time; it typically slows down responses. The notion that only heavy drinkers are at risk overlooks the fact that even moderate alcohol consumption can lead to impairment. Lastly, the claim that alcohol has no impact on driving ability until high levels is misleading, as any amount of alcohol can diminish driving performance. Hence, understanding the effects of alcohol on judgment and self-control is critical for safe driving practices.