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Axle weight refers specifically to the weight transmitted to the ground by one axle or one set of axles. This measurement is crucial in ensuring that a vehicle adheres to weight regulations, as each axle contributes to the overall distribution of weight and affects the vehicle's handling and safety on the road. Overloading a particular axle can lead to tire wear, suspension damage, and compromised vehicle control.

Understanding axle weight is especially important for commercial vehicles, which must comply with strict legal weight limits that vary by state and region. This ensures not only the vehicle's performance but also pavement preservation and safety for all road users. By monitoring axle weight, drivers and operators can make decisions about load distribution, helping to maintain compliance with regulations and enhance safety during transport.