To prevent "brake fade," what should you do on steep downgrades?

Choosing a gear that will keep your vehicle at a safe speed is vital for preventing brake fade on steep downgrades. When descending a hill, the weight of the vehicle can increase the speed significantly, which leads to excessive heat build-up in the brake system. By selecting a lower gear, you can utilize engine braking, which helps maintain a more controlled speed without over-relying on the brakes. This method allows the engine to help slow the vehicle, thereby reducing the amount of braking needed and preventing the brakes from overheating and fading.

Continually applying the brakes can lead to overheating, which is not an effective strategy for managing the vehicle's speed on a downgrade. Turning off the engine is unsafe, as it would remove the ability to steer and control the vehicle effectively. Lastly, using the emergency brake frequently can be dangerous and is not designed for regular speed control but rather for emergencies or stopping when the primary brakes fail.