In what scenario would pump brakes be ineffective?

Pump brakes are designed to help regain traction during a skid by rapidly applying and releasing the brakes. This method is most effective on surfaces where the tires have some grip. However, when skidding occurs—often due to ice, wet roads, or other slippery conditions—simply pumping the brakes cannot effectively stop the vehicle because the tires have already lost sufficient traction. In a skid, the vehicle may continue to slide uncontrollably regardless of brake input, rendering the technique ineffective.

In other scenarios, such as traveling at high speeds, normal driving conditions, or on dry pavement, the brakes can still function effectively when used properly. On these surfaces, the tires maintain better contact with the road, allowing for a greater response to braking actions, including pumping the brakes if needed to maintain control.