How should you use the brake pedal when descending a steep downhill grade?

When descending a steep downhill grade, it is crucial to manage your speed appropriately to maintain control of the vehicle. Pressing down continuously on the brake pedal can lead to brake overheating and failure due to excessive heat buildup. Keeping your foot off the brake completely is also not a safe approach, as it allows the vehicle to gain too much speed, increasing the risk of losing control. Braking only at the bottom of the hill is inadvisable because it does not allow for the gradual adjustment of speed needed to navigate safely on a decline.

The most effective method is to release the brake when you are 5 mph below the safe speed. This technique allows you to utilize the engine's braking power effectively while periodically using the brakes to keep your speed in check. By releasing the brake, you prevent overheating and retain better control, using the brakes in a manner that balances safety and performance during the descent. This method enables you to maintain a safe speed while also managing your vehicle's braking system efficiently.